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How to set your freelance rates

Why your rate isn't "salary ÷ hours" — and how to charge what you're worth.

Updated 2026-06 · By Pavel Vitešník

Most freelancers undercharge, and it's rarely because their work isn't good enough. It's because they price like an employee — take a monthly salary they'd like, divide by working hours, done. That maths quietly bankrupts you.

Why "salary ÷ hours" is wrong

As an employee, someone else covers your holidays, sick days, software, taxes, downtime between projects, and the hours you spend on admin and finding clients. As a freelancer, you pay for all of it — out of your billable hours, which are far fewer than your working hours.

A rough reality check: of a 40-hour week, you might bill 20–25 hours. The rest goes to admin, sales, learning and life. So your rate has to cover the whole business in the hours you actually invoice.

A simple way to find a floor

  1. Decide the annual income you actually want to take home.
  2. Add your business costs (software, hardware, insurance, taxes set aside).
  3. Divide by your realistic billable hours per year — not total hours.

That number is your floor, the rate below which the work isn't worth doing. Your market rate is usually higher — this just stops you going under it.

Better still, price the outcome. Clients don't buy hours, they buy results. "A landing page that converts" is worth a fixed price to them regardless of how fast you are — and being fast shouldn't earn you less.

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How to raise your rates

  • Raise them on new clients first. No awkward conversation, immediate effect.
  • Give existing clients notice ("from next quarter my rate will be…"). Most stay; the ones who leave were the price-sensitive ones anyway.
  • Raise after a win. Just delivered great results? That's the moment your value is most visible.

The quiet signal of low prices

Charging too little doesn't just hurt your income — it changes how clients treat you. Underpriced work attracts the clients who haggle the most and respect boundaries the least. A fair price filters for the clients you actually want.

General guidance, not financial advice. Set aside money for taxes according to your country's rules — check with a local accountant.

Frequently asked questions

How many hours can I realistically bill in a week?

Often 20–25 of a 40-hour week. The rest goes to admin, sales, learning and downtime — your rate has to cover all of it.

Hourly or fixed price?

Fixed/outcome pricing is usually better — clients buy results, and being efficient shouldn't reduce your pay.

How do I raise rates without losing everyone?

Raise on new clients first, give existing ones advance notice, and increase right after delivering a strong result.

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